Bipolar Disorder
This serious disorder is manageable with proper diagnosis and treatment
This serious disorder is manageable with proper diagnosis and treatment
Formerly known as manic-depressive illness or manic depression, bipolar disorder involves a clear change in someone’s mood, energy, and activity level, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).
“Due to the serious, chronic natural of bipolar and the unusual changes in mood, energy, and activity levels that accompany the condition, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of bipolar disorder are important.”
It’s a wildly fluctuating state of being with mood swings characterized by extreme “ups.” During this “up” period, someone will feel particularly productive, elated, fearless, and energized. These are known as manic episodes. On the flip side, “down” periods (or depressive episodes) are marked by sadness, indifference, and hopelessness. Somewhere in between, less severe manic periods are known as hypomanic episodes.
Not all bipolar disorder is the same. In fact, there are three types. With Bipolar I Disorder, manic episodes last at least seven days or are defined by such severe manic symptoms that immediate hospital care is required. There may be times where depression is described as having mixed features, meaning depressive and manic symptoms simultaneously. Typically, depressive episodes will last two weeks in tandem with the manic symptoms.
Bipolar II Disorder will often not feature the full-blown manic episodes that are common with Bipolar I. Instead, it is typically defined by a period of depressive and hypomanic episodes.
Lastly, Cyclothymic Disorder, also known as Cyclothymia, is known for stretches of hypomanic symptoms as well as periods of depressive symptoms that last at least two years (or for children and adolescents, one year). What differentiates Cyclothymic Disorder from Bipolar I and II is how the symptoms don’t fit the traditional requirements for a hypomanic episode and a depressive episode, which makes it bit more challenging to pinpoint.
Common symptoms of bipolar disorder include:
If you or someone you love may be struggling with bipolar disorder, we’re here for you. Our compassionate team of experts at The Meadows Outpatient Center is waiting to help you continue your journey toward long-term recovery that focuses on the whole person. For more information, don’t hesitate to reach out today.